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Aslan Research · Cloud & platforms

Meta Platforms, Inc. (META)

Data as of 2026-09-03 · 27 quarters · filed in USD

Meta’s committed obligations reach $391.3 billion, compared with $228.2 billion of trailing-year revenue. Commitments are growing at 75% per year, faster than revenue at 19% and expenses at 21%.

Revenue, last 12 mo $228B to 2026-06-30
Spend, last 12 mo $161B cost + R&D + admin + tax
Debt they report $84B balance-sheet borrowings
Money promised $391B debt + leases + purchases
Unrealized revenue $0 + — signed backlog
Due in next 5 years $118B the obligation wall

Earned, collected early, and merely signed

revenue (qtr)deferredQ3 '19Q3 '21Q1 '23Q4 '24Q2 '26$32B$64B

Reports $84B of debt; has promised $391B

Reported debt is $83.7 billion, while total committed money reaches $391.3 billion. The wider figure includes $28.7 billion for leases and $279.0 billion for purchases, making committed money 4.7x reported debt.

promisedreported debtQ3 '19Q3 '21Q1 '23Q4 '24Q2 '26$205B$411B

What the promised total is made of, latest quarter

debtleasespurchase deals
today
21%
71%

Spending, by reported line

Cost of revenueR&DSelling & adminTax
2020
29%
32%
32%
2021
29%
31%
30%
10%
2022
27%
38%
29%
2023
27%
40%
25%
9%
2024
29%
42%
20%
8%
2025
25%
40%
17%
18%

When the promises come due

The next five years bring $118.3 billion of committed payments against $840 million of future revenue promised for that period. The due amount is 140.9x the revenue promised.

$118Bnext 5 years$0years 5–10$0beyond 10$0after yr 5, undated$840Mrevenue promised to them

The rates that matter

Revenue growth /yr 19% 2020-Q4 → 2026-Q2
Expense growth /yr 21%
Promised money /yr 75%
Reported debt /yr 77%
Deferred revenue /yr 25%
Quarters re-stated 5 of 27 by cited reconciliation

Expenses as filed vs after cited reconciliation

$12Bfiled2019$12Breality2019$57Bfiled2020$56Breality2020$79Bfiled2021$79Breality2021$93Bfiled2022$67Breality2022$96Bfiled2023$95Breality2023$103Bfiled2024$102Breality2024$143Bfiled2025$143Breality2025$73Bfiled2026$73Breality2026

13 patterns worth a second look

The filings identify substantial obligations for leases not yet commenced, plus residual value guarantees and lease commitments tied to ventures. They also disclose one-time tax benefits and a one-time $2.55 billion Venture distribution tied to Venture formation, alongside new data-center commitments and guarantees. Five of 27 quarters changed through reconciliation, and SEC correspondence included comment letters with as many as 7 staff comments.

off balance sheet · 1

The filings report substantial obligations for leases not yet commenced and later disclose ventures with residual value guarantees and lease commitments.

one time dressing · 1

The filings identify one-time tax benefits and later a one-time Venture distribution while reporting period performance and commitments.

regulator challenge · 9

A reply to SEC staff was filed on 2021-09-28, answering a staff comment letter dated 2021-09-21; it quotes 0 staff comments.

A reply to SEC staff was filed on 2021-11-04, answering a staff comment letter dated 2021-09-21; it quotes 3 staff comments.

A reply to SEC staff was filed on 2021-11-22, answering a staff comment letter dated 2021-11-12; it quotes 0 staff comments.

+ 6 more

subsequent event · 1

The FY2025 filing reports a one-time $2.55 billion distribution received at Venture formation alongside new data-center commitments and guarantees.

value revision · 1

The FY2025 filing reports a Tax Court intellectual-property value $1.48 billion higher than the amount previously reported by Meta.

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