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Aslan Research · Hardware & networking

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co (HPE)

Data as of 2026-09-03 · 28 quarters · filed in USD

The sharpest contrast is between HPE’s $38.8 billion of trailing-year revenue and $36.9 billion of expenses, leaving a narrow spread before financing and other items. Revenue grew 6% per year while expenses grew 7%, and the backlog equals 0.3x one year of revenue.

Revenue, last 12 mo $39B to 2026-04-30
Spend, last 12 mo $37B cost + R&D + admin + tax
Debt they report $20B balance-sheet borrowings
Money promised $20B debt + leases + purchases
Unrealized revenue $5.6B + $11B signed backlog
Due in next 5 years $19B the obligation wall

Earned, collected early, and merely signed

signed backlogrevenue (qtr)deferredQ3 '19Q2 '21Q1 '23Q3 '24Q2 '26$5.7B$11B

Reports $20B of debt; has promised $20B

Committed money matches reported debt at 1.0x. The $20.5 billion committed total is therefore debt, with no additional committed leases or purchases included in this measure.

promisedreported debtQ3 '19Q2 '21Q1 '23Q3 '24Q2 '26$13B$25B

What the promised total is made of, latest quarter

debtleasespurchase deals
today
100%

Spending, by reported line

Cost of revenueR&DSelling & adminTax
2020
29%
72%
2021
28%
70%
2022
29%
71%
2023
30%
67%
2024
30%
65%
2025
32%
72%

When the promises come due

The next five years bring $19.0 billion of commitments against only $313 million of future revenue promised for that period. The undated amount after year 5 adds $8.7 billion of commitments outside that near-term wall.

$19Bnext 5 years$0years 5–10$0beyond 10$8.7Bafter yr 5, undated$313Mrevenue promised to them

The rates that matter

Revenue growth /yr 6% 2020-Q2 → 2026-Q2
Expense growth /yr 7%
Promised money /yr 9%
Reported debt /yr 9%
Deferred revenue /yr -1%
Quarters re-stated 6 of 28 by cited reconciliation

Expenses as filed vs after cited reconciliation

$6.3Bfiled2019$6.3Breality2019$18Bfiled2020$18Breality2020$27Bfiled2021$27Breality2021$28Bfiled2022$28Breality2022$27Bfiled2023$27Breality2023$28Bfiled2024$28Breality2024$34Bfiled2025$34Breality2025$19Bfiled2026$19Breality2026

9 patterns worth a second look

The most notable flag is the Juniper transaction: the FY2025 filing records $13.4 billion of cash consideration after earlier filings described a proposed acquisition and committed financing. Other disclosures include not-yet-commenced operating leases, obligations tied to receivables sold to third parties, and recurring-looking transformation and cost-reduction charges. The filings also describe related-party activity involving H3C and UNIS, SEC staff correspondence, and a contract-liability comparative amount changing from $2.955 billion to $3.000 billion.

off balance sheet · 1

The filings report material not-yet-commenced operating leases and obligations associated with receivables sold to third parties.

one time dressing · 1

The filings report material, recurring-looking transformation and cost-reduction charges alongside operating results.

regulator challenge · 4

A reply to SEC staff was filed on 2020-04-15, answering a staff comment letter dated 2020-04-10; it quotes 1 staff comment.

A reply to SEC staff was filed on 2023-04-06, answering a staff comment letter dated 2023-03-15; it quotes 5 staff comments.

A reply to SEC staff was filed on 2023-05-01, answering a staff comment letter dated 2023-04-20; it quotes 5 staff comments.

+ 1 more

related party exposure · 1

The filings report substantial sales, purchases, dividends and equity-linked consideration involving H3C and UNIS.

subsequent event · 1

The FY2025 filing reports completion of the Juniper merger and $13.4 billion of cash consideration after prior filings described a proposed acquisition and committed financing.

value revision · 1

The contract-liability comparative amount changes from $2.955 billion to $3.000 billion between filings.

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