Aslan Terminal ← The industry paper

Aslan Research · Chips

ARM HOLDINGS PLC /UK (ARM)

Data as of 2026-09-03 · 16 quarters · filed in USD

Revenue grew 25% per year, ahead of expense growth at 22%. That growth sits alongside $2.1 billion of backlog, equal to 0.4x one year of revenue, and $939 million of deferred revenue.

Revenue, last 12 mo $5.2B to 2026-06-30
Spend, last 12 mo $4.1B cost + R&D + admin + tax
Debt they report — balance-sheet borrowings
Money promised $464M debt + leases + purchases
Unrealized revenue $939M + $2.1B signed backlog
Due in next 5 years $615M the obligation wall

Earned, collected early, and merely signed

signed backlogrevenue (qtr)deferredQ3 '22Q3 '23Q3 '24Q2 '25Q2 '26$1.3B$2.6B

Reports — of debt; has promised $464M

The $464 million of committed money is entirely leases, so it adds no purchase commitments beyond reported lease exposure.

promisedQ3 '22Q3 '23Q3 '24Q2 '25Q2 '26$808M$1.6B

What the promised total is made of, latest quarter

debtleasespurchase deals
today
100%

Spending, by reported line

Cost of revenueR&DSelling & adminTax
2022
47%
42%
2023
53%
35%
2024
65%
33%
2025
67%
32%
2026
65%
26%

When the promises come due

Only 0.2x of the $3.0 billion of future revenue promised over the next five years is due over that period. Another $286 million of commitments falls after year five or has no date.

$615Mnext 5 years$0years 5–10$0beyond 10$286Mafter yr 5, undated$3.0Brevenue promised to them

The rates that matter

Revenue growth /yr 25% 2023-Q2 → 2026-Q2
Expense growth /yr 22%
Promised money /yr 26%
Reported debt /yr —
Deferred revenue /yr -5%
Quarters re-stated 4 of 16 by cited reconciliation

Expenses as filed vs after cited reconciliation

$1.0Bfiled2022$1.0Breality2022$3.0Bfiled2023$2.9Breality2023$3.4Bfiled2024$3.4Breality2024$3.9Bfiled2025$3.9Breality2025$2.1Bfiled2026$2.0Breality2026

32 patterns worth a second look

The filings show financing or prepayments involving parties that also appear as customers or revenue sources. Four of 16 quarters changed through reconciliation, and several historical operating-income, net-income, income-tax, and operating-cash-flow figures were dropped after extraction disagreements.

circular financing · 1

The filings report company financing or prepayments involving parties that also appear as customers or revenue sources.

extraction disagreement · 21

6-K arm-20230930.htm: the two extraction passes read operating_income for 2023-09-30 as -156000000 vs 156000000; the figure was dropped.

6-K arm-20230930.htm: the two extraction passes read operating_income for 2023-09-30 as -45000000 vs 45000000; the figure was dropped.

6-K arm-20230930.htm: the two extraction passes read net_income for 2023-09-30 as -110000000 vs 110000000; the figure was dropped.

+ 18 more

off balance sheet · 1

The filings report substantial obligations outside ordinary recognized liabilities, including guarantees, not-yet-commenced leases, and an intercompany lending commitment.

one time dressing · 1

The filings identify a one-time payroll-tax timing effect that produced a $573 million Q4 benefit and was reversed in the following quarter.

redefinition · 1

The filings change the stated scope of annualized contract value from including signed-agreement licensing fees to explicitly excluding potential future royalty revenue.

regulator challenge · 5

A reply to SEC staff was filed on 2023-08-21, answering a staff comment letter dated 2023-08-10; it quotes 1 staff comment.

A reply to SEC staff was filed on 2023-09-05, answering a staff comment letter dated 2023-08-28; it quotes 1 staff comment.

A reply to SEC staff was filed on 2023-09-07, answering a staff comment letter dated 2023-09-07; it quotes 1 staff comment.

+ 2 more

related party exposure · 1

Related-party revenue and receivable exposure increases materially through the reported periods, particularly with Arm China and SoftBank affiliates.

subsequent event · 1

The filings report later transactions that materially recontextualize the preceding period, including the DreamBig acquisition and the Artisan divestiture agreement.

← Back to the industry paper